EPIDEMIOLOGI TB PARU

SURVEY OF TUBERCOLOSIS AND EPIDEMIOLOGI DISCRIPTION OF TUBERCULOSIS
IN KESENET BANJARMANGU BANJARNEGARA DISTRICT
Abstract
Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been infecting one-third of world population, WORLD
health Organization (WHO) report about 8 million of wold population suffered from
tuberculosis with 3 million people death per year. Though this disease is pertained cruelty,
but the awareness of sosiety is still low. It can be seen from the finding number of lugs
tuberculosis patient. This research is aimed calcuate the amount of lungs tuberculosis
clinical suspects in Kesehatan Village of Banjarnegara distric. The research used descriptive
method which is done by survei method and Cross setional approach. The result showed that
finding of of tubercolosis suspects was 27 person (26,21%). There was 8 (29,62%) as
primary contact,and 3 person (11,11%) as tubercolosis contact source. The gender factor is
mostly men thah can be found in 16 person (66,67%). With average age 31-45 years old.
Their education level factor is mostly elementary school with fixed job but low income. based
on the smoking habit. 15 (55,56%) suspects of lungs tuberkulosis are active smoker. The most
consumption lings tuberculosis uspects are ineligible in illumination and ventilation.
Mearwhile, their floor are elligilible of health.
Keyword : suspect,tuberculosis,epidemiology

TB PARU
Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium
tuberculosa, mycobacterium bovis serta Mycobacyerium avium, tetapi lebih sering
disebakan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosa (Royhan, 2011). Pada tahun 1993, WHO
telah mencanangkan kedaruratan global penyakit tuberkulosis di dunia, karena pada
sebagian besar negara di dunia, penyakit tuberkulosis menjadi tidak terkendali. Di
Indonesia sendiri, penyakit tuberkulosis merupakan masalah kesehatan yang utama.
Pada tahun 1995, hasil Survey Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT), menunjukkan bahwa
penyakit tuberkulosis merupakan penyebab kematian nomor tiga (3) setelah penyakit
kardiovaskuler dan penyakit saluran pernafasan pada semua kelompok umur.